Culture Notes 6: Public Transportation in Japan

Japan’s public transportation system is highly developed, especially within metropolitan areas and between major cities. The most common forms of public transportation are trains, buses, and, in major cities, subways. The Japan Railway Group (JR Group) has a train network converting almost all areas of the country. Travel by public transportation is enjoyable, safe, and efficient. Here are some tips for you.

If you are in Japan on a “Temporary Visitor” entry permit and want to travel to different regions, consider getting a Japan Rail Pass, which offers unlimited travel on almost all JR lines (including bullet trains, except Nozomi) for a certain number of days.

If you are planning a budget trip during vacation time, the Seishun 18 kippu (青春１８きっぷ）may be the best option. This seasonal discount ticket gives you five days of unlimited rides on local and rapid-service JR trains for only 11,500 yen.

Highway buses are another good way to travel between major cities. Compared with express rail services, highway bus travel usually takes longer hours but costs less. Also, if you travel on an overnight bus, you can save on accommodation costs.